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World Steel · Mercados de exportación
Mercados globales
Estructuras metálicas, edificios metálicos preingenierizados y productos de envolvente del edificio desde Vietnam a 49 mercados en seis continentes – con los acuerdos comerciales, las normas de importación y los puertos de cada uno.
- Mercados
- 49
- PIB combinado
- $91.23 billones
- Con TLC con Vietnam
- 27
- Puertos
- 73
AsiaEuropaAméricasÁfricaOceaníaVietnam (origen)Puerto
Mayores economías que atendemos
Nuestros mercados de exportación clasificados por PIB nominal (IMF World Economic Outlook, octubre de 2025 – estimaciones de 2026). La columna de puesto mundial indica la posición del país entre todas las economías.
| # | País | PIB (US$) | Puesto mundial | Población | PIB per cápita | TLC con Vietnam | Potencial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States |
$32.38 billones | #1 | 341.8 millones | $94,749 | MFN | Alto |
| 2 |  Germany |
$5.45 billones | #3 | 83.5 millones | $65,329 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 3 |  Japan |
$4.38 billones | #4 | 122.7 millones | $35,697 | AJCEPVJEPACPTPPRCEP | Medio |
| 4 |  United Kingdom |
$4.26 billones | #5 | 69.5 millones | $61,375 | CPTPPUKVFTA | Medio |
| 5 |  India |
$4.15 billones | #6 | 1.43 mil millones | $2,906 | AITIGA | Selectivo |
| 6 |  France |
$3.60 billones | #7 | 69.1 millones | $52,055 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 7 |  Italy |
$2.74 billones | #8 | 58.9 millones | $46,454 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 8 |  Brazil |
$2.64 billones | #10 | 214.2 millones | $12,305 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 9 |  Canada |
$2.51 billones | #11 | 41.4 millones | $60,539 | CPTPP | Medio |
| 10 |  Australia |
$2.12 billones | #12 | 27.8 millones | $76,399 | AANZFTACPTPPRCEP | Alto |
| 11 |  Mexico |
$2.12 billones | #13 | 131.2 millones | $16,161 | CPTPP | Medio |
| 12 |  Spain |
$2.09 billones | #14 | 49.8 millones | $41,991 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 13 |  South Korea |
$1.93 billones | #15 | 51.1 millones | $37,797 | AKFTAVKFTARCEP | Selectivo |
| 14 |  Turkey |
$1.64 billones | #16 | 86.1 millones | $19,052 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 15 |  Indonesia |
$1.54 billones | #17 | 288.3 millones | $5,341 | ATIGARCEP | Medio |
| 16 |  Netherlands |
$1.45 billones | #18 | 18.2 millones | $79,859 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 17 |  Saudi Arabia |
$1.39 billones | #19 | 35.3 millones | $39,339 | MFN | Alto |
| 18 |  Switzerland |
$1.15 billones | #20 | 9.2 millones | $125,278 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 19 |  Poland |
$1.13 billones | #21 | 37.2 millones | $30,455 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 20 |  Taiwan |
$977 mil millones | #22 | 23.2 millones | $42,055 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 21 |  Ireland |
$779 mil millones | #23 | 5.5 millones | $141,049 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 22 |  Belgium |
$777 mil millones | #24 | 11.9 millones | $65,038 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 23 |  Sweden |
$760 mil millones | #25 | 10.6 millones | $71,652 | EVFTA | Medio |
| 24 |  Israel |
$720 mil millones | #26 | 10.3 millones | $69,854 | VIFTA | Medio |
| 25 |  Argentina |
$688 mil millones | #27 | 46.5 millones | $14,814 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 26 |  Singapore |
$660 mil millones | #28 | 6.1 millones | $107,946 | ATIGACPTPPRCEP | Alto |
| 27 |  United Arab Emirates |
$622 mil millones | #30 | 11.3 millones | $55,032 | CEPA | Alto |
| 28 |  Norway |
$599 mil millones | #31 | 5.6 millones | $106,336 | MFN | Medio |
| 29 |  Thailand |
$580 mil millones | #32 | 70.3 millones | $8,256 | ATIGARCEP | Alto |
| 30 |  Colombia |
$540 mil millones | #33 | 53.4 millones | $10,104 | MFN | Medio |
| 31 |  Malaysia |
$516 mil millones | #35 | 34.4 millones | $15,017 | ATIGACPTPPRCEP | Alto |
| 32 |  Philippines |
$512 mil millones | #36 | 114.8 millones | $4,460 | ATIGARCEP | Alto |
| 33 |  Bangladesh |
$511 mil millones | #37 | 169.8 millones | $3,007 | MFN | Medio |
| 34 |  South Africa |
$480 mil millones | #40 | 63.5 millones | $7,556 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 35 |  Egypt |
$430 mil millones | #44 | 108.6 millones | $3,956 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 36 |  Chile |
$408 mil millones | #45 | 20.2 millones | $20,240 | VCFTACPTPP | Alto |
| 37 |  Peru |
$381 mil millones | #46 | 34.2 millones | $11,151 | CPTPP | Alto |
| 38 |  Nigeria |
$377 mil millones | #48 | 223.8 millones | $1,686 | MFN | Medio |
| 39 |  New Zealand |
$279 mil millones | #54 | 5.4 millones | $52,011 | AANZFTACPTPPRCEP | Alto |
| 40 |  Qatar |
$217 mil millones | #58 | 3.4 millones | $64,503 | MFN | Medio |
| 41 |  Morocco |
$194 mil millones | #59 | 37.3 millones | $5,216 | MFN | Selectivo |
| 42 |  Kenya |
$147 mil millones | #65 | 54.2 millones | $2,716 | MFN | Medio |
| 43 |  Dominican Republic |
$136 mil millones | #67 | 10.8 millones | $12,640 | MFN | Medio |
| 44 |  Panama |
$95.0 mil millones | #84 | 4.1 millones | $23,377 | MFN | Medio |
| 45 |  Cambodia |
$52.4 mil millones | #101 | 17.8 millones | $2,940 | ATIGARCEP | Alto |
| 46 |  Papua New Guinea |
$34.4 mil millones | #116 | 10.2 millones | $3,378 | MFN | Medio |
| 47 |  Guyana |
$34.0 mil millones | #117 | 956,044 | $35,522 | MFN | Alto |
| 48 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
$26.8 mil millones | #126 | 1.4 millones | $19,620 | MFN | Alto |
| 49 |  Jamaica |
$23.0 mil millones | #133 | 2.8 millones | $8,300 | MFN | Alto |
China y Rusia no forman parte del programa de exportación de World Steel y, por tanto, no se incluyen.
Mercados por región
Perfiles de país con economía, demanda de estructuras metálicas, acuerdos comerciales, normas de importación y puertos.
Asia 15
JapanA demanding, quality-driven market with four trade agreements with Vietnam.MedioAJCEP · VJEPA · CPTPP · RCEPIndiaThe world's most populous country with a large domestic steel industry.SelectivoAITIGASouth KoreaAdvanced economy with world-class domestic steelmakers.SelectivoAKFTA · VKFTA · RCEPIndonesiaASEAN's largest economy with high seismic demand.MedioATIGA · RCEPSaudi ArabiaVision 2030 giga-projects create one of the world's largest steel construction pipelines.AltoMFNTaiwanHigh-tech manufacturing economy with its own steel industry.SelectivoMFNIsraelA VIFTA partner of Vietnam since 2024.MedioVIFTASingaporeASEAN's hub – with BC1-certified supply from World Steel.AltoATIGA · CPTPP · RCEPUnited Arab EmiratesThe Gulf's trading hub – home of Jebel Ali and Khalifa ports.AltoCEPAThailandSoutheast Asia's manufacturing base with many World Steel references.AltoATIGA · RCEPMalaysiaData centres and manufacturing drive steel demand.AltoATIGA · CPTPP · RCEPPhilippinesTyphoon- and earthquake-ready steel for a fast-growing market.AltoATIGA · RCEPBangladeshGarment and industrial growth fuels factory construction.MedioMFNQatarLNG-funded infrastructure and industrial expansion.MedioMFNCambodiaNext door to our plant – fast, road-delivered steel buildings.AltoATIGA · RCEP
IndiaThe world's most populous country with a large domestic steel industry.SelectivoAITIGASouth KoreaAdvanced economy with world-class domestic steelmakers.SelectivoAKFTA · VKFTA · RCEPIndonesiaASEAN's largest economy with high seismic demand.MedioATIGA · RCEPSaudi ArabiaVision 2030 giga-projects create one of the world's largest steel construction pipelines.AltoMFNTaiwanHigh-tech manufacturing economy with its own steel industry.SelectivoMFNIsraelA VIFTA partner of Vietnam since 2024.MedioVIFTASingaporeASEAN's hub – with BC1-certified supply from World Steel.AltoATIGA · CPTPP · RCEPUnited Arab EmiratesThe Gulf's trading hub – home of Jebel Ali and Khalifa ports.AltoCEPAThailandSoutheast Asia's manufacturing base with many World Steel references.AltoATIGA · RCEPMalaysiaData centres and manufacturing drive steel demand.AltoATIGA · CPTPP · RCEPPhilippinesTyphoon- and earthquake-ready steel for a fast-growing market.AltoATIGA · RCEPBangladeshGarment and industrial growth fuels factory construction.MedioMFNQatarLNG-funded infrastructure and industrial expansion.MedioMFNCambodiaNext door to our plant – fast, road-delivered steel buildings.AltoATIGA · RCEPOceania 3
AustraliaAS/NZS 5131 CC3-certified supply for a large, quality-driven market.AltoAANZFTA · CPTPP · RCEPNew ZealandSeismic structural steel to NZS 3404 and AS/NZS 5131.AltoAANZFTA · CPTPP · RCEPPapua New GuineaResource projects need fast, shippable steel buildings.MedioMFN
New ZealandSeismic structural steel to NZS 3404 and AS/NZS 5131.AltoAANZFTA · CPTPP · RCEPPapua New GuineaResource projects need fast, shippable steel buildings.MedioMFNNorth America 7
United StatesThe world's largest economy and the largest market for metal building systems.AltoMFNCanadaA CPTPP partner with demanding cold-climate and welding-certification rules.MedioCPTPPMexicoNearshoring hub of North America and a CPTPP partner of Vietnam.MedioCPTPPDominican RepublicThe largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America region.MedioMFNPanamaThe logistics crossroads of the Americas.MedioMFNTrinidad and TobagoEnergy-driven economy with steady demand for industrial and commercial buildings.AltoMFNJamaicaCaribbean logistics hub with growing tourism and logistics construction.AltoMFN
CanadaA CPTPP partner with demanding cold-climate and welding-certification rules.MedioCPTPPMexicoNearshoring hub of North America and a CPTPP partner of Vietnam.MedioCPTPPDominican RepublicThe largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America region.MedioMFNPanamaThe logistics crossroads of the Americas.MedioMFNTrinidad and TobagoEnergy-driven economy with steady demand for industrial and commercial buildings.AltoMFNJamaicaCaribbean logistics hub with growing tourism and logistics construction.AltoMFNSouth America 6
BrazilLatin America's largest economy with a strong domestic steel industry.SelectivoMFNArgentinaResource-rich economy reopening to imports.SelectivoMFNColombiaGrowing logistics and industrial market on two oceans.MedioMFNChileVietnam's first FTA partner in Latin America – and a mining powerhouse.AltoVCFTA · CPTPPPeruA CPTPP partner with major mining and port investments.AltoCPTPPGuyanaOne of the world's fastest-growing economies, driven by offshore oil.AltoMFN
ArgentinaResource-rich economy reopening to imports.SelectivoMFNColombiaGrowing logistics and industrial market on two oceans.MedioMFNChileVietnam's first FTA partner in Latin America – and a mining powerhouse.AltoVCFTA · CPTPPPeruA CPTPP partner with major mining and port investments.AltoCPTPPGuyanaOne of the world's fastest-growing economies, driven by offshore oil.AltoMFNEurope 13
GermanyEurope's largest economy and industrial heartland.MedioEVFTAUnited KingdomA UKVFTA and CPTPP partner with a large construction market.MedioCPTPP · UKVFTAFranceA large EU construction market with demanding certification.MedioEVFTAItalyMediterranean gateway with a strong manufacturing base.MedioEVFTASpainFast-growing EU economy with major Mediterranean ports.MedioEVFTATurkeyLarge construction market with a strong domestic steel industry.SelectivoMFNNetherlandsEurope's gateway – home of the Port of Rotterdam.MedioEVFTASwitzerlandHigh-value, landlocked market served through Rhine ports.SelectivoMFNPolandCentral Europe's logistics and manufacturing powerhouse.MedioEVFTAIrelandData centres and pharma drive industrial construction.MedioEVFTABelgiumHome of the Port of Antwerp-Bruges, Europe's chemical and logistics cluster.MedioEVFTASwedenGreen-industry investment hub of the Nordics.MedioEVFTANorwayEnergy-rich EEA market with demanding offshore and Arctic conditions.MedioMFN
United KingdomA UKVFTA and CPTPP partner with a large construction market.MedioCPTPP · UKVFTAFranceA large EU construction market with demanding certification.MedioEVFTAItalyMediterranean gateway with a strong manufacturing base.MedioEVFTASpainFast-growing EU economy with major Mediterranean ports.MedioEVFTATurkeyLarge construction market with a strong domestic steel industry.SelectivoMFNNetherlandsEurope's gateway – home of the Port of Rotterdam.MedioEVFTASwitzerlandHigh-value, landlocked market served through Rhine ports.SelectivoMFNPolandCentral Europe's logistics and manufacturing powerhouse.MedioEVFTAIrelandData centres and pharma drive industrial construction.MedioEVFTABelgiumHome of the Port of Antwerp-Bruges, Europe's chemical and logistics cluster.MedioEVFTASwedenGreen-industry investment hub of the Nordics.MedioEVFTANorwayEnergy-rich EEA market with demanding offshore and Arctic conditions.MedioMFNAfrica 5
South AfricaAfrica's most industrialised economy, with SANS steel standards.SelectivoMFNEgyptSuez Canal economy with large infrastructure programmes.SelectivoMFNNigeriaAfrica's most populous country with large infrastructure needs.MedioMFNMoroccoGateway between Africa and Europe – home of Tanger Med.SelectivoMFNKenyaEast Africa's logistics gateway.MedioMFN
EgyptSuez Canal economy with large infrastructure programmes.SelectivoMFNNigeriaAfrica's most populous country with large infrastructure needs.MedioMFNMoroccoGateway between Africa and Europe – home of Tanger Med.SelectivoMFNKenyaEast Africa's logistics gateway.MedioMFNTratados de libre comercio de Vietnam
Aranceles preferenciales para estructuras metálicas fabricadas en Vietnam, con un certificado o declaración de origen válidos. Los mercados socios tratados en este sitio están enlazados.
| Acuerdo | Tipo | Vigente | Mercados socios |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATIGA ASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementNear-zero tariffs on most goods traded between ASEAN members. | Regional (ASEAN) | 2010 | |
| AJCEP ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership | Regional | 2008 | |
| VJEPA Vietnam–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement | Bilateral | 2009 | |
| AKFTA ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Agreement | Regional | 2007 | |
| VKFTA Vietnam–Korea Free Trade Agreement | Bilateral | 2015 | |
| AITIGA ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement | Regional | 2010 | |
| AANZFTA ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement | Regional | 2010 | |
| VCFTA Vietnam–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Bilateral | 2014 | |
| CPTPP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific PartnershipIn force between Vietnam and each member once both have ratified. | Plurilateral | 2019 | |
| EVFTA EU–Vietnam Free Trade AgreementCovers all 27 EU member states. | Bilateral (EU) | 2020 | |
| UKVFTA UK–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement | Bilateral | 2021 | |
| RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipASEAN + Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, China. | Regional | 2022 | |
| VIFTA Vietnam–Israel Free Trade Agreement | Bilateral | 2024 | |
| CEPA Vietnam–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership AgreementSigned October 2024 – check entry-into-force status before claiming preferences. | Bilateral | pendiente | |
Nueva herramienta · 49 países
Calculadora de costo puesto en destino – estructuras de acero desde Vietnam
Precio FOB, flete marítimo, seguro, arancel de importación con preferencia por TLC, defensa comercial, IVA o GST y gastos locales – una estimación transparente del costo entregado para cada mercado que atendemos.
Calcular costo puesto en destinoMercado destacado
Exportar estructuras metálicas a los Estados Unidos
Section 232, aranceles recíprocos, declaración melt-and-pour, AD/CVD, el proceso de entrada ante CBP y las aprobaciones según los códigos de construcción de EE. UU. – lo esencial para compradores que importan estructuras metálicas desde Vietnam. World Steel es la primera empresa de Asia acreditada bajo IAS AC472.
Leer la guía de importación a EE. UU. →- Section 232 – steel and derivative products
- Reciprocal and other additional tariffs
- Melt-and-pour and origin reporting
- Anti-dumping and countervailing duties (AD/CVD)
- CBP entry process
- Buy America / BABA
- Building codes and approvals
- Working with US clients
Mayores puertos de contenedores
Principales puertos de entrada para los envíos de World Steel, clasificados por movimiento de contenedores en 2024 (excluida China).
Todos los puertos del mundo →#1Singapore, SingaporePort of Singapore#2Busan, South KoreaPort of Busan#3Dubai, United Arab EmiratesJebel Ali#4Klang, Selangor, MalaysiaPort Klang#5Rotterdam, NetherlandsPort of Rotterdam#6Antwerp, BelgiumPort of Antwerp-Bruges#7Johor, MalaysiaPort of Tanjung Pelepas#8Los Angeles, CA, United StatesPort of Los Angeles
Singapore, SingaporePort of Singapore#2Busan, South KoreaPort of Busan#3Dubai, United Arab EmiratesJebel Ali#4Klang, Selangor, MalaysiaPort Klang#5Rotterdam, NetherlandsPort of Rotterdam#6Antwerp, BelgiumPort of Antwerp-Bruges#7Johor, MalaysiaPort of Tanjung Pelepas#8Los Angeles, CA, United StatesPort of Los AngelesPotencial de World Steel por producto
Nuestros productos de estructuras metálicas y de envolvente del edificio, y los mercados donde cada uno tiene mayor demanda.
Fuentes: PIB – IMF World Economic Outlook (octubre de 2025), estimaciones de 2026 en US$ corrientes; población – últimas estimaciones nacionales; movimiento portuario – TEU 2024 (World Shipping Council / Lloyd's List). Cifras indicativas, actualizadas periódicamente.