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Steel column encased in fire protection boards (illustration)

Fire protection · Boards

Fire protection boards – dry, robust encasement for steel

Calcium silicate, vermiculite and fire-rated gypsum boards box in steel columns and beams and line fire-rated walls, shafts and ducts. They are installed dry, give a clean finish ready for paint and reach the longest ratings – up to four hours.

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Up to 240 min
Typical encasement rating
R240 / FRL 240 / 4 h
A1
Reaction to fire
typical for silicate boards
Dry
Installation
no curing, no overspray
Visible
Thickness check
easy inspection
Box encasement of an I-section (illustration)

How board encasement works

Boards are cut to size and fixed around the steel as a box – on noggins, steel angles or directly to each other – so the heated perimeter is the box, not the profile. Board type and thickness are chosen from the member's section factor and the required rating using the manufacturer's tested data (EN 13381-4, UL listings or AS 1530.4).

The same board families build fire-rated walls, ceilings, shafts and ducts. In those uses the rating belongs to the complete tested system – boards, studs, insulation, fixings and joints.

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Fire board types

Product-type pages with typical data – brand and listed system per specification.

规范与合规

Standards for fire boards

Most often specified in our export markets.

Europe

  • EN 13381-4Passive protection applied to steel members
  • EN 520 · EN 14306Gypsum boards (type F); calcium silicate products
  • EN 13501-1 · -2Reaction to fire; fire resistance classification
全部Europe标准 →

United States

  • ASTM E119 · UL 263Fire resistance of assemblies (UL designs)
  • ASTM C1396 Type XFire-rated gypsum board
  • ASTM E136Non-combustibility
全部United States标准 →

Australia & New Zealand

  • AS 1530.4 · AS 1530.1Fire resistance; combustibility
  • AS/NZS 2588Gypsum plasterboard
全部Australia & New Zealand标准 →

摘要仅供参考——以项目技术规格书、所采用的规范版本及主管机构要求为准。

Fire boards (illustration)

Supplied with the steel

Boards sized from the member schedule

World Steel takes the fire engineer's member schedule, works out board types and quantities for each column and beam, and ships the boards with the structure. Read the overview of fire protection for steel, compare intumescent coatings, or see gypsum board and fibre cement board.

FAQ

常见问题

Calcium silicate or gypsum board?

Calcium silicate boards are denser and more robust and reach longer ratings on steel; fire-rated gypsum (Type X / F) is the economical choice for walls, ceilings and many encasement systems.

Can fire boards be used outdoors?

Some calcium silicate boards are suitable for humid or semi-exposed areas – check the product data; gypsum boards are for dry interiors only.

How is a board system inspected?

Board type and thickness are visible, so the inspector checks them against the schedule, together with fixings and joints.

Need fire boards with your steel structure?

Send the member schedule and ratings – we quote boards and steel together.

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