בונים אמון, מבטיחים הצלחה פורטל לקוחות dang.victor@worldsteelgroup.com +84 902 881 833
World SteelBuilding trust, Assuring success

Integrated structural steel & fire protection solutions

Advanced fire protection solutions for structural steel

Engineered Fire Resistance. Proven Performance. Optimized Cost.

Protecting steel structures with engineered fire protection coating systems designed to meet international fire resistance requirements while optimising coating thickness, material consumption, project costs and long-term durability.

  • R30 · R60 · R90 · R120 · R180Design requirements we engineer for – each system and member is checked against its approved data.
  • International fire test standardsEN 13381-8, ASTM E119 / UL 263, AS 1530.4, BS 476, UL 1709.
  • Engineered coating thicknessDFT per member from the section factor and the manufacturer's approved loading data.
  • Factory & on-site applicationShop application with the steel, or site application by the project's applicator.
  • Quality assuranceITP, environmental records, WFT and DFT inspection, batch traceability.
  • Project-specific solutionsInternational, Hempel, Jotun or PPG systems – chosen for the specification.

פנייה מהירה לגבי פרויקט

ממשיך לטופס הפרויקט שלהלן – דבר אינו נשלח עד שתגישו אותו.

Fire engineering basics

Why structural steel requires fire protection

Steel is non-combustible – but like every material it loses strength and stiffness as it heats up.

In a building fire the gas temperature follows the standard fire curve (ISO 834, ASTM E119, AS 1530.4) and passes 800 °C in under 25 minutes. Unprotected steel members heat up quickly – thin, light sections fastest – and their yield strength and elastic modulus fall progressively above about 400 °C.

A member fails when it reaches its critical steel temperature: the temperature at which its reduced strength equals the load it carries in the fire. Critical temperatures are typically in the range of about 500–620 °C, depending on the load ratio and the member type, and are set by the structural fire design (EN 1993-1-2, AS 4100 Section 12, AISC 360 Appendix 4).

Passive fire protection insulates the steel so that it stays below its critical temperature for the period the building code requires – giving time to escape, for fire fighting and for structural stability.

Standard fire curve at 30 min
≈ 840 °C
Typical critical steel temperature
≈ 500 – 620 °C
Steel yield strength near 600 °C
≈ 47 % (EN 1993-1-2)

טמפרטורת הגז: עקומת האש התקנית ISO 834. פלדה: אלמנט לא מוגן, מעבר חום מפושט לפי EN 1993-1-2 §4.2.5.1 (αc = 25 W/m²K, εm = 0.7, ksh = 1). איור הציפוי להמחשה בלבד – ההתנפחות והביצועים תלויים במוצר.

Fire resistance performance

Engineered for different fire resistance requirements

Select a rating to see where it is typically required, how it is tested and which systems are usually considered. The required thickness always depends on the member, its critical temperature and the product's approved data.

R6060 דקות של כושר נשיאה במבחן האש התקני
יישומים אופייניים
Offices, schools, retail and many multi-storey buildings; the most common building requirement.
בדיקה וסיווג
EN 13381-8 / EN 13501-2 (R 60) · UL 263 (1 h) · AS 1530.4 (FRL 60/–/–) · BS 476-20/21
מערכות הנבחנות בדרך כלל
Thin-film intumescent – water-based or solvent-based, shop or site applied.
תיעוד טכני
Fire rating schedule · ETA / UL design / assessment report · loading table · ITP · DFT records
שיקולים הנדסיים
Light sections with high section factors can need several times the thickness of heavy sections for the same rating.

עובי הציפוי הנדרש תלוי ב:

  • Steel section factor (Hp/A, A/V, ksm or W/D)
  • Critical steel temperature from the structural fire design
  • Fire exposure – cellulosic or hydrocarbon, 3 or 4 sides
  • The coating product and its tested section shapes
  • Approved test and assessment data accepted in the project's country

איננו מפרסמים DFT אחד לכל דירוג – אותו דירוג יכול לדרוש 0.3 mm בעמוד כבד וכמה מילימטרים בקורה קלה.

Systems

Our fire protection coating solutions

Four routes to a fire rating – chosen for the building, the exposure, the appearance and the cost. Product-specific data comes only from the manufacturer's approved documentation.

Thin-film intumescent coating (illustration)A

Cellulosic · buildings

Thin-film intumescent coating

Water-based or solvent-based acrylic coatings applied like paint over a compatible primer. In a fire they expand into an insulating char.

יישומים אופייניים: Exposed and architectural steel, offices, retail, schools, airports, warehouses

מראה פני השטח: Smooth, paint-like finish; steel profile stays visible; topcoat in any colour

תאימות והסמכה: Primers and topcoats approved by the intumescent manufacturer for that system

  • Slim and light – no extra load
  • Shop or site application; covers connections and cellular beams
  • Low-VOC water-based grades for occupied buildings
  • Thickness and cost rise sharply at long ratings and high section factors
  • Water-based grades need dry interiors or a topcoat; humidity slows drying
  • Transport and handling damage needs touch-up
Epoxy intumescent coating (illustration)B

Cellulosic & hydrocarbon · industry

Epoxy intumescent coating

Two-component, high-solids epoxy systems – very hard and durable. Building (cellulosic) grades reach long ratings; dedicated grades are tested for hydrocarbon pool and jet fires.

יישומים אופייניים: Oil & gas, petrochemical and LNG plants, offshore, exterior and high-traffic steel; long cellulosic ratings

מראה פני השטח: Thick, hard film; architectural finish possible with topcoat

תאימות והסמכה: Certification must match the fire scenario – a cellulosic approval does not cover hydrocarbon fire

  • Durable in C5 / exterior conditions; impact resistant
  • Fast cure – suitable for shop and module yards
  • Hydrocarbon (UL 1709) and jet-fire (ISO 22899-1) tested products
  • Higher material cost per litre; plural-component equipment
  • Mesh reinforcement required for some products and details
Cementitious fireproofing (illustration)C

Sprayed · concealed & industrial

Cementitious fireproofing

Sprayed fire-resistive materials (SFRM) – cement or gypsum binders with mineral aggregates or fibres – applied directly to steel.

יישומים אופייניים: Concealed beams and decks, long ratings, car parks, industrial and petrochemical structures (dense grades)

מראה פני השטח: Textured; usually hidden behind ceilings or linings

תאימות והסמכה: Primer only where the spray manufacturer approves it – some products need bare steel

  • Lowest cost per m² at long ratings
  • Fast over large areas and complex shapes
  • Wet trade on site – curing time, overspray protection
  • Low-density grades are easily damaged; inspection of thickness and density (ASTM E605)
Customised fire protection systems (illustration)D

Engineered for your project

Customised fire protection systems

Mixed solutions where one system is not the best answer everywhere – for example intumescent on exposed steel, boards on columns in public areas and sprays above ceilings.

אנו מתכננים על בסיס:

  • Project location and the authority's accepted approvals
  • Fire resistance per element
  • Steel section factors from the member schedule
  • Environment and durability (ISO 12944 category)
  • Applicable standards and certification route
  • Budget and programme
  • Application method – factory, site or both

השוואת מערכות הגנה מאש

ציפויים הם אחת משמונה קבוצות מוצרי הגנה מאש ש-World Steel מספקת למבני פלדה – לוחות, התזות, בידוד, פאנלים עמידי אש, דלתות וזיגוג, איטום אש ווילונות. פתרונות הגנה מאש מקיפים →

Engineering-based coating thickness design

Precision engineering. Optimized coating consumption.

The required dry film thickness is not a number per rating – it is calculated member by member. Getting it right avoids both non-compliance and paying for coating that adds nothing.

Avoid excessive consumptionHeavy sections need far less coating than light ones for the same rating; one blanket thickness wastes material.
Reduce unnecessary costGrouping members by section factor and using the right critical temperature can lower the total volume.
Ensure complianceEvery thickness traces back to the product's approved loading table and certification.
Plan the projectVolumes, coats and drying time feed the fabrication and coating programme.
Support documentationThe DFT schedule becomes the inspection reference and part of the handover dossier.
סימוןסוגמידות (mm)kg/mאורך mכמותצדדיםHp מותאם mmDFT מנתונים מאושרים (mm)

שורות לדוגמה – החליפו ברשימת האלמנטים שלכם. השטחים מחושבים מגיאומטריית הפלטות (ללא רדיוסי שורש) או מ-kg/m כשהוא נתון (ρ = 7850 kg/m³).

סימוןA mm²Hp mmHp/A m⁻¹ksm m²/tW/D lb/ft/inשטח ציפוי m²DFT נדרש
שטח ציפוי כולל0

Preliminary calculations are provided for estimation purposes only. Final coating thickness and fire protection system selection must be verified against the approved product documentation, applicable project requirements and relevant engineering assessments.

Standards library

International fire protection standards

Fire test standards, classification standards, structural fire design codes and product approval routes are different things – a project usually needs one of each.

תקן מבחן אשבינלאומי

ISO 834-1

Fire-resistance tests – Elements of building construction

Defines the standard (cellulosic) time–temperature curve used by most national fire tests.

תקן מבחן אשבינלאומי

ISO 22899-1

Determination of the resistance to jet fires of passive fire protection materials

Jet-fire test for PFP used on oil, gas and process structures.

תקן מבחן אשאירופה

EN 1363-1 / EN 1363-2

Fire resistance tests – General requirements; alternative and additional procedures

European fire test furnace conditions; EN 1363-2 includes the hydrocarbon curve.

תקן מבחן אשאירופה

EN 13381-8

Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members – Reactive protection applied to steel members

Tests and assessment of intumescent coatings; produces the data behind the loading tables.

תקן מבחן אשאירופה

EN 13381-4

… – Applied passive protection products to steel members

Tests and assessment for boards, sprays and other passive products.

תקן סיווגאירופה

EN 13501-2

Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Classification using data from fire resistance tests

Expresses results as R 30, R 60, R 90, R 120, R 180 …

אישור מוצראירופה

EAD 350402-00-1106

European Assessment Document – Reactive coatings for fire protection of steel elements

Route to a European Technical Assessment (ETA) and CE marking; includes durability types X, Y, Z1, Z2.

תקן תכנון קונסטרוקטיביאירופה

EN 1993-1-2

Eurocode 3 – Design of steel structures – Structural fire design

Steel properties at elevated temperature, critical temperature and section factor rules.

תקן מבחן אשהממלכה המאוחדת

BS 476-20 / 21

Fire tests on building materials and structures – Methods for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction

UK national fire tests, still referenced; EN 13381-8 data is widely accepted in the UK.

תקן מבחן אשארצות הברית

ASTM E119

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

US standard fire test; ratings in hours.

תקן מבחן אשארצות הברית

UL 263

Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

UL's equivalent test; UL listed designs give the thickness for each design and W/D.

תקן מבחן אשארצות הברית

UL 1709

Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel

Hydrocarbon pool-fire test for petrochemical structures.

תקן תכנון קונסטרוקטיביארצות הברית

AISC 360 Appendix 4

Structural Design for Fire Conditions

Performance-based structural fire design in the US.

תקן מבחן אשאוסטרליה

AS 1530.4

Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures – Fire-resistance tests for elements of construction

Australian fire test; results as FRL (structural adequacy/integrity/insulation).

תקן תכנון קונסטרוקטיביאוסטרליה

AS 4100 Section 12

Steel structures – Fire

Limiting steel temperature and exposed surface area to mass ratio (ksm).

תקן מבחן אשאירופה

EN 16623

Paints and varnishes – Reactive coatings for fire protection of metallic substrates – Definitions, requirements, characteristics and marking

Durability and performance requirements for reactive coatings; one of the test routes accepted in Singapore.

תקן מבחן אשהממלכה המאוחדת

BS 8202-2

Coatings for fire protection of building elements – Code of practice for the use of intumescent coating systems to metallic substrates for providing fire resistance

Durability and weathering guidance used with BS 476-21 or AS 1530.4 data, including in Singapore.

אישור מוצרסינגפור

SCDF Fire Code · Table 11A

Singapore Fire Code – Regulated fire safety products and materials (Product Listing Scheme)

Intumescent coating systems for structural steel are regulated products: each needs a Certificate of Conformity from an accredited certification body before use in Singapore.

הופעת תקן ברשימה אינה אומרת שכל מוצר מוסמך לפיו – תעודת המוצר שנבחר מציינת את תקן הבדיקה ואת ההיקף שלו.

Certification routes

Fire certifications for every market

World Steel supplies intumescent systems from leading manufacturers with the approval your project's authority accepts – Singapore Certificate of Conformity, UL listings, BS 476 assessments, Australian AS 1530.4 / AS 4100 assessments and European ETA / CE marking. The certificate always belongs to the product; the matrix shows what each manufacturer publishes.

Singapore CoCתעודת התאמה במסגרת SCDF Product Listing Scheme (PLS), שהונפקה על ידי גוף הסמכה מוכרSCDF Fire Code · PLS
ULתכנים רשומים ב-UL לפי UL 263 / ASTM E119; UL 1709 לשריפות פחמימניםUL Product iQ
BS 476הערכות לפי BS 476-20/21; הסמכת צד שלישי (לדוגמה Certifire)UK · Middle East · Asia
AS 1530.4 / AS 4100דוחות בדיקה והערכה אוסטרליים, FRL לפי NCCAustralia · New Zealand
EN 13381-8 / ETAהערכה טכנית אירופית וסימון CE לפי EAD 350402Europe · UK
מוצרSingapore CoCULBS 476AS 1530.4 / AS 4100EN 13381-8 / ETA
InternationalInterchar 404 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ? ✓ETA-09/0259מקור
InternationalInterchar 963 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ◐BS 476-21 (product page)מקור ? ✓ETA-14/0043מקור
InternationalInterchar 1120 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 (brochure)מקור ✓BS 476-20/21 · Certifireמקור ◐AS 1530.4 · AS 4100מקור ✓ETA-20/1193מקור
InternationalInterchar 1160 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ◐AS 1530.4 · AS 4100 (product page)מקור ✓ETA-20/1192מקור
InternationalChartek 7E ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ? ?
InternationalChartek 1709 ?CoC confirmed per project ✓ANSI/UL 1709 listedמקור ? ? ✓ETA-10/0086מקור
InternationalChartek ONE ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 1709 Ed. 5מקור ? ? ?
HempelHempacore One 43600 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ◐AS 4100 – 3rd-party certified (PDS)מקור ✓ETA 12/0581מקור
HempelHempacore One FD 43601 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire (PDS)מקור ◐AS 4100 – 3rd-party certified (PDS)מקור ✓ETA 12/0581מקור
HempelHempacore AQ 48860 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-21 assessment up to 90 minמקור ? ✓ETA 13/1054מקור
JotunSteelMaster 600WF / 900WF / 1200WF ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire CF 5631 (600WF) · CF 6140 (900WF) · CF 5243 (1200WF)מקור ◐AS 4100 (1200WF)מקור ✓ETA-22/0047 · ETA-24/0831 · ETA-22/0351מקור
JotunSteelMaster 60SB / 90SB (QD) ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire CF 5170 (60SB) · BS 476-20/21 (90SB)מקור ? ✓ETA-22/0350 · ETA 24/0096מקור
JotunSteelMaster 1200HPE ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 exterior · UL 2431 I-Aמקור ✓Certifire CF 5857 (up to 180 min)מקור ◐AS 4100 (TDS) ✓ETA-21/1019מקור
JotunJotachar 1709 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 1709 · UL 2431מקור ? ? ?
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 651 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-20/21 assessedמקור ? ✓ETA 22/0050מקור
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 701 / 801 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-20/21 assessedמקור ? ✓ETA 22/0048מקור
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 951 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 · UL 2431 I-A (PDS)מקור ◐BS 476 (PDS)מקור ? ✓ETA 22/0790מקור
PPGPPG PITT-CHAR NX ?CoC confirmed per project ✓UL 1709 Rev. 5 · UL 2431 (UL Verify V503293)מקור ◐BS 476 tested (PDS)מקור ? ✓ETA 21/1088מקור

✓ = רישום או תעודה שפורסמו על ידי גוף ההסמכה · ◐ = מוצהר על ידי היצרן (גיליון נתונים / אתר) – התעודה מסופקת לפי בקשה · ? = לא נמצא במקורות ציבוריים – שאלו אותנו, ייתכן שליצרן יש זאת · — = לא רלוונטי. התעודות מכסות מוצרים, דירוגים, צורות חתך ומידות ספציפיים; World Steel מספקת את התעודה העדכנית ואת טבלת ההעמסה למסלול המקובל עם כל הצעה.

Engineering lookup tables

Lookup tables by standard

Reference values calculated from the published formulas and tables of each standard – fire curves, steel strength at temperature, critical and limiting temperatures, section-factor conversions and rating equivalents. Coating thickness itself always comes from the selected product's approved loading table.

זמן (דקות)ISO 834 · EN 1363-1 · BS 476-20 · AS 1530.4 (°C)ASTM E119 · UL 263 (°C)EN 1363-2 פחמימנים (°C)
5576538948
106787041034
15739—1071
308428431098
45902—1100
609459271100
901006—1100
120104910101100
180111010521100
240115310931100

ISO 834: T = 20 + 345·log10(8t + 1). ASTM E119: נקודות העקומה שפורסמו (1000 °F ב-5 דקות … 2000 °F ב-4 שעות). EN 1363-2: T = 20 + 1080(1 − 0.325e^−0.167t − 0.675e^−2.5t). UL 1709 (עלייה מהירה) מגיעה ל-2000 °F (1093 °C) תוך 5 דקות.

Value engineering

Reduce coating costs without compromising fire performance

Ten factors decide the installed cost of an intumescent system. Most of them can be engineered.

  1. Steel section factorThe biggest driver – light, thin members need much more coating. Heavier sections can reduce the total cost.
  2. Fire resistance durationR120 can need several times the DFT of R60 on the same member.
  3. Critical steel temperatureA lower load ratio gives a higher critical temperature and a thinner coating – ask the engineer to calculate it.
  4. Steel surface areaCoating is bought per litre and applied per m² – the member schedule sets both.
  5. Required DFTFrom the approved loading table, member by member.
  6. Product volume solidsLitres needed = area × DFT ÷ volume solids – high-solids products need fewer litres for the same film.
  7. Application lossesOverspray, equipment and shape losses – lower in the shop than on site.
  8. Surface preparationBlast grade and primer system required by the intumescent manufacturer.
  9. Environmental conditionsHumidity and temperature affect drying, the number of coats and the programme.
  10. Inspection requirementsDFT readings per member, hold points and third-party inspection.

פתיחת מחשבון העלויות בקשת אופטימיזציית עלויות

Factory or site

Flexible fire protection application solutions

World Steel fabricates, blasts and paints structural steel in its own shop. Intumescent can be applied there with the steel – or on site by the project's applicator.

מחלקת הצביעה במפעל World Steel
קריטריוןיישום במפעליישום באתר
Environmental controlControlled temperature and humidity; steel temperature checkedExposed to weather; enclosures or heating may be needed
Application qualityMembers turned and coated in the best positionOverhead and difficult access; scaffolds or lifts
InspectionEvery member measured before dispatchInspection follows erection sequence
Project scheduleRuns in parallel with site worksAdds a trade after erection
TransportationCareful packing and supports neededNo transport risk to the coating
Coating damageHandling and erection damage at supports and connectionsMinimal
Touch-upConnections and damaged areas after erectionNot applicable
Overall costUsually lower – efficient application, fewer site hoursHigher site labour and access costs

Many export projects combine both: the full system is applied in the factory and connections, bolts and damaged areas are completed on site with the same product, by a procedure agreed in the ITP.

  1. ייצור
  2. ניקוי בהתזה
  3. צבע יסוד
  4. שכבות צבע תופח
  5. שכבה עליונה
  6. בדיקת DFT
  7. אריזה ומשלוח
  8. הקמה ותיקוני צבע

Quality assurance

Quality you can verify

Coating quality is controlled step by step and recorded – so the fire engineer and the authority can see that every member has the thickness it needs.

  1. 01Surface preparation inspection

    Blast cleanliness and profile checked against the primer data sheet before coating.

  2. 02Primer compatibility verification

    Primer type and thickness confirmed against the intumescent manufacturer's approved list.

  3. 03Environmental monitoring

    Air and steel temperature, relative humidity and dew point recorded before and during application.

  4. 04Coating application

    Airless spray by trained applicators following the product application guide.

  5. 05Wet film thickness monitoring

    WFT checks during application to steer each coat to the target.

  6. 06Dry film thickness inspection

    Calibrated gauges, readings per member against the DFT schedule.

  7. 07Final inspection

    Visual check, topcoat, marking and release of each lot.

  8. 08Handover documentation

    Coating report, product certificates, batch numbers and DFT records in the project dossier.

תיעוד איכות (המחשה)

רשומות איכות שנמסרות

  • Inspection & test plan (ITP)
  • Surface preparation records
  • Environmental records
  • Batch traceability
  • WFT reports
  • DFT reports
  • Gauge calibration certificates
  • NCR / CAR
  • Final inspection reports

בקרת האיכות ב-World Steel →

Industries

Fire protection solutions across industries

Each industry brings its own fire scenario, exposure and appearance requirements.

Industrial buildings

Industrial buildings

Factories and plants where escape routes, mezzanines and compartment walls need rated steel.

רכיבים אופייניים: Columns, rafters, crane girders, mezzanines

תקנים: Local building code · EN 13381-8 / UL 263 / AS 1530.4

פתרון פלדה →
Steel warehouses

Steel warehouses

Often unrated, but columns at fire walls, racking zones and offices may need protection.

רכיבים אופייניים: Portal frames, columns at firewalls, mezzanines

תקנים: Code and insurer requirements

פתרון פלדה →
Logistics centres

Logistics centres

Large compartments with offices and mezzanines – protection targeted where it is required.

רכיבים אופייניים: Columns, office blocks, dock structures

תקנים: Building code · insurer rules

פתרון פלדה →
Commercial buildings

Commercial buildings

Offices and retail – typically R60 to R120 with exposed, architectural steel.

רכיבים אופייניים: Beams, columns, cellular beams, bracing

תקנים: EN 13381-8 · UL 263 · AS 1530.4

פתרון פלדה →
Airports

Airports

Terminals with exposed long-span steel where appearance and performance-based design matter.

רכיבים אופייניים: Long-span roof trusses, columns, hollow sections

תקנים: Project specification · fire engineering

פתרון פלדה →
Data centres

Data centres

Compartmentation and continuity of service drive the fire strategy.

רכיבים אופייניים: Frames, plant platforms, cable and pipe supports

תקנים: Building code · owner standards

פתרון פלדה →
Energy facilities

Energy facilities

Hydrocarbon pool and jet-fire scenarios need epoxy systems tested for them.

רכיבים אופייניים: Pipe racks, vessel skirts, modules

תקנים: UL 1709 · ISO 22899-1 · owner specs

פתרון פלדה →
Infrastructure projects

Infrastructure projects

Exterior and semi-exposed steel where durability and inspection access are key.

רכיבים אופייניים: Bridges, stations, tunnels, walkways

תקנים: Project specification

פתרון פלדה →

Project experience

Proven solutions. Real project results.

Fire protection case studies are published here once each project and its data are verified. In the meantime, see the World Steel project portfolio.

כאן יופיעו מקרי בוחן מאומתים של הגנה מאש. אנו מפרסמים רק פרויקטים שהושלמו עם נתונים מאושרים.

לתיק הפרויקטים של World Steel

Knowledge centre

Fire protection engineering knowledge center

Practical guides for owners, engineers and contractors.

01

What is intumescent fire protection coating?

Intumescent coatings are thin, paint-like systems that swell into an insulating char in a fire and keep structural steel below its critical temperature. What they are, where they are used and what they are not.

2 דקות קריאה →
02

How does intumescent paint work?

From a thin film to an insulating char: the chemistry and physics of intumescent coatings in a fire, and why expansion and performance are specific to each product.

2 דקות קריאה →
03

R30, R60, R90 and R120 explained

What R30, R60, R90 and R120 mean, how they relate to FRL in Australia and hour ratings in the US, and why a higher rating does not simply mean a proportionally thicker coating.

2 דקות קריאה →
04

How to calculate steel section factor (Hp/A)

The section factor Hp/A decides how fast a steel member heats up and how much fire protection it needs. Formulas for I-sections, hollow sections and boxed protection, with worked examples and the US and Australian equivalents.

2 דקות קריאה →
05

How to determine intumescent coating thickness

Coating thickness is read from the product's approved loading table using the fire rating, critical temperature, section shape, exposure and section factor. The step-by-step method – and the limits you must not cross.

2 דקות קריאה →
06

Intumescent vs cementitious fireproofing

Thin, decorative intumescent coatings or economical cementitious sprays? A side-by-side comparison of appearance, ratings, durability, application and cost to choose the right fireproofing.

2 דקות קריאה →
07

Fire protection for steel warehouses

Do steel warehouses need fire protection? When codes and insurers require it, which members are usually protected and how to keep the cost under control in large logistics buildings.

2 דקות קריאה →
08

Factory vs site application of intumescent coatings

Applying intumescent coating in the fabrication shop or on site: quality, programme, transport, damage, touch-up and cost compared – and how to combine both.

2 דקות קריאה →
09

Fire protection coating cost – what drives it

Why there is no single price per square metre for intumescent coating, how to calculate litres from area, DFT and volume solids, and the levers that reduce installed cost without reducing fire performance.

2 דקות קריאה →
10

International fire protection standards for structural steel

EN 13381-8, EN 13501-2, BS 476, ASTM E119, UL 263, UL 1709 and AS 1530.4 – what each standard does, and the difference between fire tests, classification, structural design and product approval.

2 דקות קריאה →

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can you supply intumescent coatings for projects in Singapore, the US, the UK or Australia?

Yes. We select a product that holds the approval your authority accepts: a Singapore Certificate of Conformity (SCDF Product Listing Scheme), a UL listed design (UL 263 / UL 1709), a BS 476 assessment or Certifire certificate, an Australian AS 1530.4 / AS 4100 assessment, or a European ETA. The certificate and its loading table are submitted with the proposal; where a product's certificate for a market is not published, we confirm it with the manufacturer before quoting.

What is fire protection coating for structural steel?

A coating system – usually primer, intumescent basecoat and topcoat – that insulates steel in a fire so it stays below its critical temperature for the required time. Cementitious sprays and boards do the same job by other means.

How does intumescent coating work?

When heated, the coating softens and chemical reactions release gases that expand it into a thick carbon char. The char has low thermal conductivity and slows the heating of the steel. The degree of expansion is specific to each product.

What is the difference between R60 and R120?

The time in minutes for which the member must keep its load-bearing function in the standard fire test – 60 or 120 minutes. R120 usually needs a much thicker coating or a different system on the same member.

How thick should fire protection coating be?

There is no single thickness per rating. The DFT is read from the product's approved loading table for each member's section factor, critical temperature, rating and exposure – from a few tenths of a millimetre to several millimetres.

How much does intumescent coating cost per square meter?

It depends on the DFT (which depends on the member), the product, volume solids, surface preparation, location and inspection. Use the cost estimator with your own unit prices, or send us the member schedule for a priced proposal.

Can coating be applied at the factory?

Yes. World Steel can apply the system in its painting shop with the steel; connections and handling damage are completed on site with the same product.

Can coating be applied over galvanized steel?

Only with a pre-treatment and primer or tie-coat that the intumescent manufacturer approves for galvanized substrates, and within the scope of its fire test data. Check this before specifying.

Can fire protection coating be used outdoors?

Some systems are assessed for exterior exposure (for example durability type X under EAD 350402) with a specified topcoat; epoxy systems are designed for harsh exterior and offshore conditions. Water-based grades are usually for dry interiors.

What is the expected service life?

It depends on the product, its durability classification, the exposure and maintenance. Manufacturers state durability for their systems; inspect regularly and repair damage with the same system.

What international standards apply?

Typically EN 13381-8 with EN 13501-2 in Europe, UL 263 / ASTM E119 in the US, AS 1530.4 with AS 4100 in Australia, BS 476 in the UK, and UL 1709 for hydrocarbon fires. Your authority decides which approvals are accepted.

How is coating thickness inspected?

With calibrated magnetic or electronic DFT gauges on each member, at a frequency set in the ITP, and compared with the DFT schedule. Wet film checks guide the applicator during spraying.

What information is required for a quotation?

Structural drawings or a member schedule with section sizes and lengths, the fire rating per element, exposure (3 or 4 sides), critical temperatures if known, the environment, accepted standards or approvals, application location and the programme.

Download centre

Technical documents & engineering resources

Templates from World Steel and links to the manufacturers' official product information. Project-specific test and classification data is sent on request.

מסמךקטגוריהסוגמהדורה / תאריך
Fire protection member schedule – templateMember list with section, length, quantity, exposure, rating and critical temperature – the input for a thickness design.Engineering templatesCSV · < 1 KBA 2026-10-16 הורדה
DFT inspection record – templatePer-member DFT readings against the schedule, with gauge and environmental data.Inspection checklistsCSV · < 1 KBA 2026-10-16 הורדה
Fire protection technical questionnaireThe questions we ask to engineer a fire protection solution.Technical questionnairesDOCX · 37 KBA 2026-10-16 הורדה
International – passive fire protection productsInterchar and Chartek ranges on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— פתיחה
Hempel – Hempacore rangeHempacore intumescent coatings on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— פתיחה
Jotun – SteelMaster productsSteelMaster intumescent coatings on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— פתיחה
PPG – STEELGUARD 651Product page with data sheets on the manufacturer's website.Technical data sheetsWeb— פתיחה
Interchar 404 – ETA-09/0259 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— פתיחה
Interchar 963 – ETA-14/0043 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— פתיחה
Chartek 1709 – ETA-10/0086 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— פתיחה
Hempacore ONE – ETA 12/0581 (ITeC)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by ITeC.Approved thickness tablesWeb— פתיחה
Approved loading tables for the selected systemIssued for the selected product and the project's certification route.Approved thickness tablesלפי בקשה— בקשה
Fire test and classification reportsSupplied with the proposal for the accepted approval (ETA, UL design, AS 1530.4 assessment).Fire test reportsלפי בקשה— בקשה
Technical and safety data sheetsCurrent TDS and SDS of every component of the proposed system.Safety data sheetsלפי בקשה— בקשה
Coating ITP and application procedureProject-specific inspection and test plan and touch-up procedure.Application guidelinesלפי בקשה— בקשה

Technical proposal

Get an engineered fire protection solution for your project

Send the project data and drawings – our engineers review the fire strategy, select the system and return a technical and commercial proposal.

צור קשר
פרויקט
דרישות אש
קבצים

PDF, Excel, Word, DWG, IFC או ZIP. קבצים גדולים: הוסיפו קישור להורדה בדרישות.

תקבלו מספר אסמכתה בדף הבא ובדוא"ל.

Your steel structure deserves engineered fire protection

Protect Structural Integrity. Optimize Project Costs. Meet International Standards.

בקשת הצעת מחיר דברו עם צוות ההנדסה שלנו הורדת שאלון טכני

החברה
World Steel Construction JSC
איש קשר למכירות ולנושאים טכניים
Victor Dang – Global Sales Director & COO
משרד
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
מפעל
Hai Son Industrial Park, Tay Ninh, Vietnam
הסמכות בתוקף
IAS AC472 · AS/NZS 5131 CC3 · EN 1090 EXC3 · CE
ייעוץ

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