신뢰 구축, 성공 보장 고객 포털 dang.victor@worldsteelgroup.com +84 902 881 833
World SteelBuilding trust, Assuring success

Integrated structural steel & fire protection solutions

Advanced fire protection solutions for structural steel

Engineered Fire Resistance. Proven Performance. Optimized Cost.

Protecting steel structures with engineered fire protection coating systems designed to meet international fire resistance requirements while optimising coating thickness, material consumption, project costs and long-term durability.

  • R30 · R60 · R90 · R120 · R180Design requirements we engineer for – each system and member is checked against its approved data.
  • International fire test standardsEN 13381-8, ASTM E119 / UL 263, AS 1530.4, BS 476, UL 1709.
  • Engineered coating thicknessDFT per member from the section factor and the manufacturer's approved loading data.
  • Factory & on-site applicationShop application with the steel, or site application by the project's applicator.
  • Quality assuranceITP, environmental records, WFT and DFT inspection, batch traceability.
  • Project-specific solutionsInternational, Hempel, Jotun or PPG systems – chosen for the specification.

간편 프로젝트 문의

아래 프로젝트 양식으로 이어집니다 – 제출하기 전까지는 아무것도 전송되지 않습니다.

Fire engineering basics

Why structural steel requires fire protection

Steel is non-combustible – but like every material it loses strength and stiffness as it heats up.

In a building fire the gas temperature follows the standard fire curve (ISO 834, ASTM E119, AS 1530.4) and passes 800 °C in under 25 minutes. Unprotected steel members heat up quickly – thin, light sections fastest – and their yield strength and elastic modulus fall progressively above about 400 °C.

A member fails when it reaches its critical steel temperature: the temperature at which its reduced strength equals the load it carries in the fire. Critical temperatures are typically in the range of about 500–620 °C, depending on the load ratio and the member type, and are set by the structural fire design (EN 1993-1-2, AS 4100 Section 12, AISC 360 Appendix 4).

Passive fire protection insulates the steel so that it stays below its critical temperature for the period the building code requires – giving time to escape, for fire fighting and for structural stability.

Standard fire curve at 30 min
≈ 840 °C
Typical critical steel temperature
≈ 500 – 620 °C
Steel yield strength near 600 °C
≈ 47 % (EN 1993-1-2)

가스 온도: ISO 834 표준 화재 곡선. 강재: 무피복 부재, EN 1993-1-2 §4.2.5.1의 간이 열전달식(αc = 25 W/m²K, εm = 0.7, ksh = 1). 도막 그래픽은 예시이며, 팽창 및 성능은 제품별로 다릅니다.

Fire resistance performance

Engineered for different fire resistance requirements

Select a rating to see where it is typically required, how it is tested and which systems are usually considered. The required thickness always depends on the member, its critical temperature and the product's approved data.

R60표준 화재 시험에서 60분간 하중 지지 성능 유지
대표 용도
Offices, schools, retail and many multi-storey buildings; the most common building requirement.
시험 및 등급 분류
EN 13381-8 / EN 13501-2 (R 60) · UL 263 (1 h) · AS 1530.4 (FRL 60/–/–) · BS 476-20/21
주로 검토되는 시스템
Thin-film intumescent – water-based or solvent-based, shop or site applied.
기술 문서
Fire rating schedule · ETA / UL design / assessment report · loading table · ITP · DFT records
엔지니어링 고려사항
Light sections with high section factors can need several times the thickness of heavy sections for the same rating.

필요 도막 두께는 다음에 따라 달라집니다:

  • Steel section factor (Hp/A, A/V, ksm or W/D)
  • Critical steel temperature from the structural fire design
  • Fire exposure – cellulosic or hydrocarbon, 3 or 4 sides
  • The coating product and its tested section shapes
  • Approved test and assessment data accepted in the project's country

등급별 단일 DFT는 공개하지 않습니다 – 동일 등급이라도 중량 기둥은 0.3 mm, 경량 보는 수 mm가 필요할 수 있습니다.

Systems

Our fire protection coating solutions

Four routes to a fire rating – chosen for the building, the exposure, the appearance and the cost. Product-specific data comes only from the manufacturer's approved documentation.

Thin-film intumescent coating (illustration)A

Cellulosic · buildings

Thin-film intumescent coating

Water-based or solvent-based acrylic coatings applied like paint over a compatible primer. In a fire they expand into an insulating char.

대표 용도: Exposed and architectural steel, offices, retail, schools, airports, warehouses

표면 외관: Smooth, paint-like finish; steel profile stays visible; topcoat in any colour

호환성 및 인증: Primers and topcoats approved by the intumescent manufacturer for that system

  • Slim and light – no extra load
  • Shop or site application; covers connections and cellular beams
  • Low-VOC water-based grades for occupied buildings
  • Thickness and cost rise sharply at long ratings and high section factors
  • Water-based grades need dry interiors or a topcoat; humidity slows drying
  • Transport and handling damage needs touch-up
Epoxy intumescent coating (illustration)B

Cellulosic & hydrocarbon · industry

Epoxy intumescent coating

Two-component, high-solids epoxy systems – very hard and durable. Building (cellulosic) grades reach long ratings; dedicated grades are tested for hydrocarbon pool and jet fires.

대표 용도: Oil & gas, petrochemical and LNG plants, offshore, exterior and high-traffic steel; long cellulosic ratings

표면 외관: Thick, hard film; architectural finish possible with topcoat

호환성 및 인증: Certification must match the fire scenario – a cellulosic approval does not cover hydrocarbon fire

  • Durable in C5 / exterior conditions; impact resistant
  • Fast cure – suitable for shop and module yards
  • Hydrocarbon (UL 1709) and jet-fire (ISO 22899-1) tested products
  • Higher material cost per litre; plural-component equipment
  • Mesh reinforcement required for some products and details
Cementitious fireproofing (illustration)C

Sprayed · concealed & industrial

Cementitious fireproofing

Sprayed fire-resistive materials (SFRM) – cement or gypsum binders with mineral aggregates or fibres – applied directly to steel.

대표 용도: Concealed beams and decks, long ratings, car parks, industrial and petrochemical structures (dense grades)

표면 외관: Textured; usually hidden behind ceilings or linings

호환성 및 인증: Primer only where the spray manufacturer approves it – some products need bare steel

  • Lowest cost per m² at long ratings
  • Fast over large areas and complex shapes
  • Wet trade on site – curing time, overspray protection
  • Low-density grades are easily damaged; inspection of thickness and density (ASTM E605)
Customised fire protection systems (illustration)D

Engineered for your project

Customised fire protection systems

Mixed solutions where one system is not the best answer everywhere – for example intumescent on exposed steel, boards on columns in public areas and sprays above ceilings.

설계 기준 자료:

  • Project location and the authority's accepted approvals
  • Fire resistance per element
  • Steel section factors from the member schedule
  • Environment and durability (ISO 12944 category)
  • Applicable standards and certification route
  • Budget and programme
  • Application method – factory, site or both

내화 시스템 비교

도료는 World Steel이 철골 건축물에 공급하는 8가지 내화 제품군 중 하나입니다 – 보드, 분사형 피복재, 단열재, 내화 패널, 방화문 및 유리, 방화 충전재(파이어스톱) 및 커튼. 종합 내화 솔루션 →

Engineering-based coating thickness design

Precision engineering. Optimized coating consumption.

The required dry film thickness is not a number per rating – it is calculated member by member. Getting it right avoids both non-compliance and paying for coating that adds nothing.

Avoid excessive consumptionHeavy sections need far less coating than light ones for the same rating; one blanket thickness wastes material.
Reduce unnecessary costGrouping members by section factor and using the right critical temperature can lower the total volume.
Ensure complianceEvery thickness traces back to the product's approved loading table and certification.
Plan the projectVolumes, coats and drying time feed the fabrication and coating programme.
Support documentationThe DFT schedule becomes the inspection reference and part of the handover dossier.
마크유형치수(mm)kg/m길이 m수량가열면사용자 지정 Hp mm승인 데이터 기준 DFT(mm)

예시 행입니다 – 부재 일람표로 바꿔 입력하세요. 면적은 판 형상(필릿 반경 무시) 또는 입력된 kg/m(ρ = 7850 kg/m³)로 계산합니다.

마크A mm²Hp mmHp/A m⁻¹ksm m²/tW/D lb/ft/in도장 면적 m²필요 DFT
총 도장 면적0

Preliminary calculations are provided for estimation purposes only. Final coating thickness and fire protection system selection must be verified against the approved product documentation, applicable project requirements and relevant engineering assessments.

Standards library

International fire protection standards

Fire test standards, classification standards, structural fire design codes and product approval routes are different things – a project usually needs one of each.

내화 시험 기준국제

ISO 834-1

Fire-resistance tests – Elements of building construction

Defines the standard (cellulosic) time–temperature curve used by most national fire tests.

내화 시험 기준국제

ISO 22899-1

Determination of the resistance to jet fires of passive fire protection materials

Jet-fire test for PFP used on oil, gas and process structures.

내화 시험 기준유럽

EN 1363-1 / EN 1363-2

Fire resistance tests – General requirements; alternative and additional procedures

European fire test furnace conditions; EN 1363-2 includes the hydrocarbon curve.

내화 시험 기준유럽

EN 13381-8

Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members – Reactive protection applied to steel members

Tests and assessment of intumescent coatings; produces the data behind the loading tables.

내화 시험 기준유럽

EN 13381-4

… – Applied passive protection products to steel members

Tests and assessment for boards, sprays and other passive products.

등급 분류 기준유럽

EN 13501-2

Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Classification using data from fire resistance tests

Expresses results as R 30, R 60, R 90, R 120, R 180 …

제품 승인유럽

EAD 350402-00-1106

European Assessment Document – Reactive coatings for fire protection of steel elements

Route to a European Technical Assessment (ETA) and CE marking; includes durability types X, Y, Z1, Z2.

구조 설계 기준유럽

EN 1993-1-2

Eurocode 3 – Design of steel structures – Structural fire design

Steel properties at elevated temperature, critical temperature and section factor rules.

내화 시험 기준영국

BS 476-20 / 21

Fire tests on building materials and structures – Methods for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction

UK national fire tests, still referenced; EN 13381-8 data is widely accepted in the UK.

내화 시험 기준미국

ASTM E119

Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

US standard fire test; ratings in hours.

내화 시험 기준미국

UL 263

Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials

UL's equivalent test; UL listed designs give the thickness for each design and W/D.

내화 시험 기준미국

UL 1709

Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel

Hydrocarbon pool-fire test for petrochemical structures.

구조 설계 기준미국

AISC 360 Appendix 4

Structural Design for Fire Conditions

Performance-based structural fire design in the US.

내화 시험 기준호주

AS 1530.4

Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures – Fire-resistance tests for elements of construction

Australian fire test; results as FRL (structural adequacy/integrity/insulation).

구조 설계 기준호주

AS 4100 Section 12

Steel structures – Fire

Limiting steel temperature and exposed surface area to mass ratio (ksm).

내화 시험 기준유럽

EN 16623

Paints and varnishes – Reactive coatings for fire protection of metallic substrates – Definitions, requirements, characteristics and marking

Durability and performance requirements for reactive coatings; one of the test routes accepted in Singapore.

내화 시험 기준영국

BS 8202-2

Coatings for fire protection of building elements – Code of practice for the use of intumescent coating systems to metallic substrates for providing fire resistance

Durability and weathering guidance used with BS 476-21 or AS 1530.4 data, including in Singapore.

제품 승인싱가포르

SCDF Fire Code · Table 11A

Singapore Fire Code – Regulated fire safety products and materials (Product Listing Scheme)

Intumescent coating systems for structural steel are regulated products: each needs a Certificate of Conformity from an accredited certification body before use in Singapore.

기준이 표시되어 있다고 해서 모든 제품이 해당 기준으로 인증된 것은 아닙니다 – 선택한 제품의 인증서에 시험 기준과 적용 범위가 명시됩니다.

Certification routes

Fire certifications for every market

World Steel supplies intumescent systems from leading manufacturers with the approval your project's authority accepts – Singapore Certificate of Conformity, UL listings, BS 476 assessments, Australian AS 1530.4 / AS 4100 assessments and European ETA / CE marking. The certificate always belongs to the product; the matrix shows what each manufacturer publishes.

Singapore CoC공인 인증기관이 발행한 SCDF Product Listing Scheme(PLS) 적합성 인증서SCDF Fire Code · PLS
ULUL 263 / ASTM E119 UL 등재 설계; 탄화수소 화재는 UL 1709UL Product iQ
BS 476BS 476-20/21 평가; 제3자 인증(예: Certifire)UK · Middle East · Asia
AS 1530.4 / AS 4100호주 시험 및 평가 보고서, NCC 기준 FRLAustralia · New Zealand
EN 13381-8 / ETAEAD 350402에 따른 유럽 기술 평가(ETA) 및 CE 마킹Europe · UK
제품Singapore CoCULBS 476AS 1530.4 / AS 4100EN 13381-8 / ETA
InternationalInterchar 404 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ? ✓ETA-09/0259출처
InternationalInterchar 963 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ◐BS 476-21 (product page)출처 ? ✓ETA-14/0043출처
InternationalInterchar 1120 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 (brochure)출처 ✓BS 476-20/21 · Certifire출처 ◐AS 1530.4 · AS 4100출처 ✓ETA-20/1193출처
InternationalInterchar 1160 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ◐AS 1530.4 · AS 4100 (product page)출처 ✓ETA-20/1192출처
InternationalChartek 7E ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ? ?
InternationalChartek 1709 ?CoC confirmed per project ✓ANSI/UL 1709 listed출처 ? ? ✓ETA-10/0086출처
InternationalChartek ONE ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 1709 Ed. 5출처 ? ? ?
HempelHempacore One 43600 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ? ◐AS 4100 – 3rd-party certified (PDS)출처 ✓ETA 12/0581출처
HempelHempacore One FD 43601 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire (PDS)출처 ◐AS 4100 – 3rd-party certified (PDS)출처 ✓ETA 12/0581출처
HempelHempacore AQ 48860 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-21 assessment up to 90 min출처 ? ✓ETA 13/1054출처
JotunSteelMaster 600WF / 900WF / 1200WF ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire CF 5631 (600WF) · CF 6140 (900WF) · CF 5243 (1200WF)출처 ◐AS 4100 (1200WF)출처 ✓ETA-22/0047 · ETA-24/0831 · ETA-22/0351출처
JotunSteelMaster 60SB / 90SB (QD) ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓Certifire CF 5170 (60SB) · BS 476-20/21 (90SB)출처 ? ✓ETA-22/0350 · ETA 24/0096출처
JotunSteelMaster 1200HPE ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 exterior · UL 2431 I-A출처 ✓Certifire CF 5857 (up to 180 min)출처 ◐AS 4100 (TDS) ✓ETA-21/1019출처
JotunJotachar 1709 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 1709 · UL 2431출처 ? ? ?
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 651 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-20/21 assessed출처 ? ✓ETA 22/0050출처
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 701 / 801 ?CoC confirmed per project ? ✓BS 476-20/21 assessed출처 ? ✓ETA 22/0048출처
PPGPPG STEELGUARD 951 ?CoC confirmed per project ◐UL 263 · UL 2431 I-A (PDS)출처 ◐BS 476 (PDS)출처 ? ✓ETA 22/0790출처
PPGPPG PITT-CHAR NX ?CoC confirmed per project ✓UL 1709 Rev. 5 · UL 2431 (UL Verify V503293)출처 ◐BS 476 tested (PDS)출처 ? ✓ETA 21/1088출처

✓ = 인증기관이 공개한 등재 또는 인증서 · ◐ = 제조사 명시(데이터 시트 / 웹사이트) – 요청 시 인증서 제공 · ? = 공개 자료에서 확인 불가 – 제조사가 보유하고 있을 수 있으니 문의하세요 · — = 해당 없음. 인증서는 특정 제품, 등급, 단면 형상 및 크기에 적용되며, World Steel은 모든 제안서에 인정 경로에 맞는 최신 인증서와 하중 표를 제공합니다.

Engineering lookup tables

Lookup tables by standard

Reference values calculated from the published formulas and tables of each standard – fire curves, steel strength at temperature, critical and limiting temperatures, section-factor conversions and rating equivalents. Coating thickness itself always comes from the selected product's approved loading table.

시간(분)ISO 834 · EN 1363-1 · BS 476-20 · AS 1530.4 (°C)ASTM E119 · UL 263 (°C)EN 1363-2 탄화수소 (°C)
5576538948
106787041034
15739—1071
308428431098
45902—1100
609459271100
901006—1100
120104910101100
180111010521100
240115310931100

ISO 834: T = 20 + 345·log10(8t + 1). ASTM E119: 공표된 곡선 값(5분 1000 °F … 4시간 2000 °F). EN 1363-2: T = 20 + 1080(1 − 0.325e^−0.167t − 0.675e^−2.5t). UL 1709(급속 상승)는 5분 이내 2000 °F(1093 °C)에 도달합니다.

Value engineering

Reduce coating costs without compromising fire performance

Ten factors decide the installed cost of an intumescent system. Most of them can be engineered.

  1. Steel section factorThe biggest driver – light, thin members need much more coating. Heavier sections can reduce the total cost.
  2. Fire resistance durationR120 can need several times the DFT of R60 on the same member.
  3. Critical steel temperatureA lower load ratio gives a higher critical temperature and a thinner coating – ask the engineer to calculate it.
  4. Steel surface areaCoating is bought per litre and applied per m² – the member schedule sets both.
  5. Required DFTFrom the approved loading table, member by member.
  6. Product volume solidsLitres needed = area × DFT ÷ volume solids – high-solids products need fewer litres for the same film.
  7. Application lossesOverspray, equipment and shape losses – lower in the shop than on site.
  8. Surface preparationBlast grade and primer system required by the intumescent manufacturer.
  9. Environmental conditionsHumidity and temperature affect drying, the number of coats and the programme.
  10. Inspection requirementsDFT readings per member, hold points and third-party inspection.

비용 산정기 열기 비용 최적화 요청

Factory or site

Flexible fire protection application solutions

World Steel fabricates, blasts and paints structural steel in its own shop. Intumescent can be applied there with the steel – or on site by the project's applicator.

World Steel 공장의 도장 작업장
기준공장 도장현장 도장
Environmental controlControlled temperature and humidity; steel temperature checkedExposed to weather; enclosures or heating may be needed
Application qualityMembers turned and coated in the best positionOverhead and difficult access; scaffolds or lifts
InspectionEvery member measured before dispatchInspection follows erection sequence
Project scheduleRuns in parallel with site worksAdds a trade after erection
TransportationCareful packing and supports neededNo transport risk to the coating
Coating damageHandling and erection damage at supports and connectionsMinimal
Touch-upConnections and damaged areas after erectionNot applicable
Overall costUsually lower – efficient application, fewer site hoursHigher site labour and access costs

Many export projects combine both: the full system is applied in the factory and connections, bolts and damaged areas are completed on site with the same product, by a procedure agreed in the ITP.

  1. 제작
  2. 블라스트 세정
  3. 프라이머
  4. 팽창성 도료 도장
  5. 상도
  6. DFT 검사
  7. 포장 및 선적
  8. 설치 및 터치업

Quality assurance

Quality you can verify

Coating quality is controlled step by step and recorded – so the fire engineer and the authority can see that every member has the thickness it needs.

  1. 01Surface preparation inspection

    Blast cleanliness and profile checked against the primer data sheet before coating.

  2. 02Primer compatibility verification

    Primer type and thickness confirmed against the intumescent manufacturer's approved list.

  3. 03Environmental monitoring

    Air and steel temperature, relative humidity and dew point recorded before and during application.

  4. 04Coating application

    Airless spray by trained applicators following the product application guide.

  5. 05Wet film thickness monitoring

    WFT checks during application to steer each coat to the target.

  6. 06Dry film thickness inspection

    Calibrated gauges, readings per member against the DFT schedule.

  7. 07Final inspection

    Visual check, topcoat, marking and release of each lot.

  8. 08Handover documentation

    Coating report, product certificates, batch numbers and DFT records in the project dossier.

품질 문서(예시)

제공되는 품질 기록

  • Inspection & test plan (ITP)
  • Surface preparation records
  • Environmental records
  • Batch traceability
  • WFT reports
  • DFT reports
  • Gauge calibration certificates
  • NCR / CAR
  • Final inspection reports

World Steel의 품질 관리 →

Industries

Fire protection solutions across industries

Each industry brings its own fire scenario, exposure and appearance requirements.

Industrial buildings

Industrial buildings

Factories and plants where escape routes, mezzanines and compartment walls need rated steel.

대표 부재: Columns, rafters, crane girders, mezzanines

표준: Local building code · EN 13381-8 / UL 263 / AS 1530.4

철골 솔루션 →
Steel warehouses

Steel warehouses

Often unrated, but columns at fire walls, racking zones and offices may need protection.

대표 부재: Portal frames, columns at firewalls, mezzanines

표준: Code and insurer requirements

철골 솔루션 →
Logistics centres

Logistics centres

Large compartments with offices and mezzanines – protection targeted where it is required.

대표 부재: Columns, office blocks, dock structures

표준: Building code · insurer rules

철골 솔루션 →
Commercial buildings

Commercial buildings

Offices and retail – typically R60 to R120 with exposed, architectural steel.

대표 부재: Beams, columns, cellular beams, bracing

표준: EN 13381-8 · UL 263 · AS 1530.4

철골 솔루션 →
Airports

Airports

Terminals with exposed long-span steel where appearance and performance-based design matter.

대표 부재: Long-span roof trusses, columns, hollow sections

표준: Project specification · fire engineering

철골 솔루션 →
Data centres

Data centres

Compartmentation and continuity of service drive the fire strategy.

대표 부재: Frames, plant platforms, cable and pipe supports

표준: Building code · owner standards

철골 솔루션 →
Energy facilities

Energy facilities

Hydrocarbon pool and jet-fire scenarios need epoxy systems tested for them.

대표 부재: Pipe racks, vessel skirts, modules

표준: UL 1709 · ISO 22899-1 · owner specs

철골 솔루션 →
Infrastructure projects

Infrastructure projects

Exterior and semi-exposed steel where durability and inspection access are key.

대표 부재: Bridges, stations, tunnels, walkways

표준: Project specification

철골 솔루션 →

Project experience

Proven solutions. Real project results.

Fire protection case studies are published here once each project and its data are verified. In the meantime, see the World Steel project portfolio.

검증된 내화 사례가 여기에 게시됩니다. 데이터가 확인된 준공 프로젝트만 게시합니다.

World Steel 프로젝트 포트폴리오 보기

Knowledge centre

Fire protection engineering knowledge center

Practical guides for owners, engineers and contractors.

01

What is intumescent fire protection coating?

Intumescent coatings are thin, paint-like systems that swell into an insulating char in a fire and keep structural steel below its critical temperature. What they are, where they are used and what they are not.

2분 분량 →
02

How does intumescent paint work?

From a thin film to an insulating char: the chemistry and physics of intumescent coatings in a fire, and why expansion and performance are specific to each product.

2분 분량 →
03

R30, R60, R90 and R120 explained

What R30, R60, R90 and R120 mean, how they relate to FRL in Australia and hour ratings in the US, and why a higher rating does not simply mean a proportionally thicker coating.

2분 분량 →
04

How to calculate steel section factor (Hp/A)

The section factor Hp/A decides how fast a steel member heats up and how much fire protection it needs. Formulas for I-sections, hollow sections and boxed protection, with worked examples and the US and Australian equivalents.

2분 분량 →
05

How to determine intumescent coating thickness

Coating thickness is read from the product's approved loading table using the fire rating, critical temperature, section shape, exposure and section factor. The step-by-step method – and the limits you must not cross.

2분 분량 →
06

Intumescent vs cementitious fireproofing

Thin, decorative intumescent coatings or economical cementitious sprays? A side-by-side comparison of appearance, ratings, durability, application and cost to choose the right fireproofing.

2분 분량 →
07

Fire protection for steel warehouses

Do steel warehouses need fire protection? When codes and insurers require it, which members are usually protected and how to keep the cost under control in large logistics buildings.

2분 분량 →
08

Factory vs site application of intumescent coatings

Applying intumescent coating in the fabrication shop or on site: quality, programme, transport, damage, touch-up and cost compared – and how to combine both.

2분 분량 →
09

Fire protection coating cost – what drives it

Why there is no single price per square metre for intumescent coating, how to calculate litres from area, DFT and volume solids, and the levers that reduce installed cost without reducing fire performance.

2분 분량 →
10

International fire protection standards for structural steel

EN 13381-8, EN 13501-2, BS 476, ASTM E119, UL 263, UL 1709 and AS 1530.4 – what each standard does, and the difference between fire tests, classification, structural design and product approval.

2분 분량 →

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can you supply intumescent coatings for projects in Singapore, the US, the UK or Australia?

Yes. We select a product that holds the approval your authority accepts: a Singapore Certificate of Conformity (SCDF Product Listing Scheme), a UL listed design (UL 263 / UL 1709), a BS 476 assessment or Certifire certificate, an Australian AS 1530.4 / AS 4100 assessment, or a European ETA. The certificate and its loading table are submitted with the proposal; where a product's certificate for a market is not published, we confirm it with the manufacturer before quoting.

What is fire protection coating for structural steel?

A coating system – usually primer, intumescent basecoat and topcoat – that insulates steel in a fire so it stays below its critical temperature for the required time. Cementitious sprays and boards do the same job by other means.

How does intumescent coating work?

When heated, the coating softens and chemical reactions release gases that expand it into a thick carbon char. The char has low thermal conductivity and slows the heating of the steel. The degree of expansion is specific to each product.

What is the difference between R60 and R120?

The time in minutes for which the member must keep its load-bearing function in the standard fire test – 60 or 120 minutes. R120 usually needs a much thicker coating or a different system on the same member.

How thick should fire protection coating be?

There is no single thickness per rating. The DFT is read from the product's approved loading table for each member's section factor, critical temperature, rating and exposure – from a few tenths of a millimetre to several millimetres.

How much does intumescent coating cost per square meter?

It depends on the DFT (which depends on the member), the product, volume solids, surface preparation, location and inspection. Use the cost estimator with your own unit prices, or send us the member schedule for a priced proposal.

Can coating be applied at the factory?

Yes. World Steel can apply the system in its painting shop with the steel; connections and handling damage are completed on site with the same product.

Can coating be applied over galvanized steel?

Only with a pre-treatment and primer or tie-coat that the intumescent manufacturer approves for galvanized substrates, and within the scope of its fire test data. Check this before specifying.

Can fire protection coating be used outdoors?

Some systems are assessed for exterior exposure (for example durability type X under EAD 350402) with a specified topcoat; epoxy systems are designed for harsh exterior and offshore conditions. Water-based grades are usually for dry interiors.

What is the expected service life?

It depends on the product, its durability classification, the exposure and maintenance. Manufacturers state durability for their systems; inspect regularly and repair damage with the same system.

What international standards apply?

Typically EN 13381-8 with EN 13501-2 in Europe, UL 263 / ASTM E119 in the US, AS 1530.4 with AS 4100 in Australia, BS 476 in the UK, and UL 1709 for hydrocarbon fires. Your authority decides which approvals are accepted.

How is coating thickness inspected?

With calibrated magnetic or electronic DFT gauges on each member, at a frequency set in the ITP, and compared with the DFT schedule. Wet film checks guide the applicator during spraying.

What information is required for a quotation?

Structural drawings or a member schedule with section sizes and lengths, the fire rating per element, exposure (3 or 4 sides), critical temperatures if known, the environment, accepted standards or approvals, application location and the programme.

Download centre

Technical documents & engineering resources

Templates from World Steel and links to the manufacturers' official product information. Project-specific test and classification data is sent on request.

문서카테고리유형개정 / 날짜
Fire protection member schedule – templateMember list with section, length, quantity, exposure, rating and critical temperature – the input for a thickness design.Engineering templatesCSV · < 1 KBA 2026-10-16 다운로드
DFT inspection record – templatePer-member DFT readings against the schedule, with gauge and environmental data.Inspection checklistsCSV · < 1 KBA 2026-10-16 다운로드
Fire protection technical questionnaireThe questions we ask to engineer a fire protection solution.Technical questionnairesDOCX · 37 KBA 2026-10-16 다운로드
International – passive fire protection productsInterchar and Chartek ranges on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— 열기
Hempel – Hempacore rangeHempacore intumescent coatings on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— 열기
Jotun – SteelMaster productsSteelMaster intumescent coatings on the manufacturer's website.Product brochuresWeb— 열기
PPG – STEELGUARD 651Product page with data sheets on the manufacturer's website.Technical data sheetsWeb— 열기
Interchar 404 – ETA-09/0259 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— 열기
Interchar 963 – ETA-14/0043 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— 열기
Chartek 1709 – ETA-10/0086 (DIBt)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by DIBt.Approved thickness tablesWeb— 열기
Hempacore ONE – ETA 12/0581 (ITeC)European Technical Assessment with the approved DFT tables, published by ITeC.Approved thickness tablesWeb— 열기
Approved loading tables for the selected systemIssued for the selected product and the project's certification route.Approved thickness tables요청 시 제공— 요청
Fire test and classification reportsSupplied with the proposal for the accepted approval (ETA, UL design, AS 1530.4 assessment).Fire test reports요청 시 제공— 요청
Technical and safety data sheetsCurrent TDS and SDS of every component of the proposed system.Safety data sheets요청 시 제공— 요청
Coating ITP and application procedureProject-specific inspection and test plan and touch-up procedure.Application guidelines요청 시 제공— 요청

Technical proposal

Get an engineered fire protection solution for your project

Send the project data and drawings – our engineers review the fire strategy, select the system and return a technical and commercial proposal.

연락처
프로젝트
내화 요구사항
파일

PDF, Excel, Word, DWG, IFC 또는 ZIP. 대용량 파일: 요구사항란에 다운로드 링크를 추가하세요.

다음 페이지와 이메일로 참조 번호를 받으십니다.

Your steel structure deserves engineered fire protection

Protect Structural Integrity. Optimize Project Costs. Meet International Standards.

견적 요청 엔지니어링팀과 상담하기 기술 질의서 다운로드

회사
World Steel Construction JSC
영업 및 기술 담당
Victor Dang – Global Sales Director & COO
사무소
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
공장
Hai Son Industrial Park, Tay Ninh, Vietnam
상담

다음 프로젝트

해외 철골 구조물을 계획 중이십니까?

도면 또는 IFC 모델을 보내주십시오. 견적팀이 제작 범위, 일정 및 인도 가격을 회신해 드립니다.