Xây dựng niềm tin, Bảo đảm thành công Cổng khách hàng dang.victor@worldsteelgroup.com +84 902 881 833
World SteelBuilding trust, Assuring success

Kỹ thuật chống cháy · bài 6/10

Intumescent vs cementitious fireproofing

Thin, decorative intumescent coatings or economical cementitious sprays? A side-by-side comparison of appearance, ratings, durability, application and cost to choose the right fireproofing.

Đội ngũ kỹ sư World Steel · Cập nhật 2026-10-16 · 2 phút đọc

Fire protection systems compared (illustration)

Two different principles

Intumescent coatings are thin films that expand in a fire. Cementitious fireproofing (sprayed fire-resistive materials, SFRM) is a thick layer of cement or gypsum with light aggregates that insulates from the start.

Comparison

Intumescent vs cementitious
CriterionIntumescentCementitious (SFRM)
AppearanceSmooth, paint-like, any colourTextured – usually concealed
Typical ratings30–120 min (epoxy longer)1–4 h
WeightNegligibleAdds load
ApplicationShop or site, airless spraySite, wet spray
DurabilityGood with topcoat; epoxy very goodLow-density grades fragile; dense grades robust
Cost at long ratingsRises steeplyUsually the lowest
InspectionDFT gaugesThickness and density (ASTM E605)

How to choose

  • Exposed, architectural steel → intumescent.
  • Concealed steel above ceilings, long ratings → cementitious.
  • Export steel that should arrive protected → shop-applied intumescent.
  • Hydrocarbon fires → epoxy intumescent or dense cementitious systems tested for them.

Most projects combine both – and boards for columns in public areas.

FAQ

Which is cheaper?

For short ratings on heavy sections intumescent can be competitive; for long ratings on concealed steel cementitious is usually cheaper.

Cần độ dày và chi phí cho dự án của bạn?Gửi danh sách cấu kiện và cấp chịu lửa – kỹ sư của chúng tôi lập đề xuất chống cháy.
Yêu cầu đề xuất

Preliminary calculations are provided for estimation purposes only. Final coating thickness and fire protection system selection must be verified against the approved product documentation, applicable project requirements and relevant engineering assessments.

Dự án tiếp theo

Bạn đang lên kế hoạch cho công trình kết cấu thép ở nước ngoài?

Gửi cho chúng tôi bản vẽ hoặc mô hình IFC – bộ phận dự toán sẽ phản hồi phạm vi gia công, tiến độ và giá giao hàng.